Digital waste transfer notes for house & office clearance
Last updated 14 July 2026
In short
House, office and estate clearance firms move mixed waste on someone else's behalf, so they are almost always upper-tier registered waste carriers and must complete a waste transfer note for each business transfer. Typical streams span bulky waste (20 03 07), mixed municipal (20 03 01), wood (20 01 38), textiles (20 01 11) and WEEE (20 01 36, or 20 01 35* for fridges and TVs). Upholstered furniture that may contain POPs must be handled separately from other waste — check current guidance. Digital waste transfer note software captures each note on-site, even offline, and keeps you ready for Digital Waste Tracking.
House, office and estate clearance is one of the messiest jobs for waste paperwork: dozens of different items, mixed loads, a doorstep with no flat surface, and often no phone signal. But the duties are real — you are carrying someone else's waste, so you need to be a registered carrier and issue a waste transfer note for each transfer. Here is what clearance firms actually have to do, the codes you'll use most, the POPs trap in upholstered furniture, and how digital notes make it manageable.
Do clearance companies need a waste transfer note?
The confusion usually comes from the word “household”. A householder taking their own waste to the tip doesn't need any of this. But the moment a business is paid to clear and transport those contents, it becomes a commercial transfer of controlled waste — and the duty of care applies to you, not the householder. That means carrier registration and a transfer note for the handover to the next holder, whether that's a transfer station, recycler or licensed tip.
Are clearance firms upper-tier waste carriers?
Registration is with the Environment Agency (or SEPA, Natural Resources Wales or NIEA depending on where you operate). Upper-tier registration is renewable and appears on the public register, so clients and the regulator can check it. Carrying controlled waste without the right registration is an offence, and it's the first thing an enforcement officer will ask for at the roadside.
Which waste streams and EWC codes do clearance firms handle?
A single clearance can produce a dozen different waste streams. Each one needs the right European Waste Catalogue (EWC) code on the transfer note. These are the ones clearance crews reach for most:
| Waste stream | EWC code | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bulky waste | 20 03 07 | Large mixed items that can't be split at the kerb |
| Mixed municipal waste | 20 03 01 | General mixed household / office waste |
| Wood (furniture, flatpack) | 20 01 38 | Tables, wardrobes, timber — excludes treated wood in haz codes |
| Textiles | 20 01 11 | Clothing, curtains, soft furnishings (non-upholstered) |
| WEEE / electricals | 20 01 36 | Discarded electrical equipment not in the hazardous entries |
| Hazardous WEEE (fridges, TVs) | 20 01 35* | * = hazardous: 3-year retention, consignment rules |
| Upholstered furniture (possible POPs) | See guidance | Sofas / soft seating — segregate, don't mix or landfill |
You must keep waste transfer notes for at least 2 years and hazardous waste consignment notes for at least 3 years. An asterisk on an EWC code (like 20 01 35*) marks the waste as hazardous.
What about POPs in upholstered furniture?
This is the single most common way a clearance firm can get a routine job wrong. A sofa thrown onto a mixed load and tipped with everything else can breach the POPs rules, even though nothing about the item looks hazardous. Practically, that means:
- Identify upholstered seating early. Treat sofas and soft chairs as potentially POPs-containing unless you know otherwise.
- Keep them separate. Don't crush or mix suspect furniture into general or bulky loads on the vehicle.
- Send them to the right destination. Use a facility permitted to take POPs furniture — not general landfill.
- Record it clearly. Describe the item accurately on the transfer note so the destination and audit trail are consistent.
The specific classification and destination rules for POPs furniture have tightened in recent years and can change, so treat this as a “handle separately and check the current guidance” rule rather than a fixed recipe. The Sources below link the primary guidance.
Why is on-site capture so painful for clearance?
Clearance is arguably the hardest place to fill in a paper transfer note. The reasons stack up on every job:
- Varied items. One load can span half a dozen EWC codes; nobody memorises them, so paper notes get left vague or blank.
- Doorstep working. There's no desk — you're balancing a duplicate book on a van bonnet in the rain.
- No signal. Estates, basements and rural properties kill mobile data, so anything needing a live connection fails exactly where you are.
- Time pressure. The crew wants to load and move on, and the paperwork is the first thing that gets rushed or skipped.
How does digital WTN software help clearance firms?
For clearance specifically, the wins are the mixed-load and doorstep problems. Predictive EWC search means the operative types “sofa” or “fridge” and gets the right code — with hazardous entries flagged — instead of guessing. Offline-first capture means a note down a rural lane or in a basement never gets lost. Photos of the load give you proof of exactly what was moved, which matters when a POPs item is in the mix.
How does ComplyWaste fit in?
ComplyWaste is our digital waste transfer note app, built around the crew on-site rather than the back office. It's offline-first, has predictive EWC search across all 842 codes with hazardous entries flagged, on-glass signatures with GPS, auto-emailed branded PDFs, a searchable archive and an office dashboard — everything a clearance firm needs to keep clean records across dozens of item types.
| Plan | Price | For |
|---|---|---|
| Solo | £39 / month | A sole trader or single clearance van |
| Crew | £99 / month | A small clearance team |
| Fleet | £199 / month | A larger fleet and busy office |
Every plan starts with a 14-day free trial and no card required. Pricing is published up front rather than hidden behind a demo call.
Frequently asked questions
- Do clearance companies need a waste transfer note?
- Yes. When a clearance firm takes waste from a business — including a household clearance carried out as a paid job — that transfer must be covered by a waste transfer note describing the waste, its EWC code and both parties. The note has to be kept for at least 2 years (3 years for hazardous consignment notes). Clearance firms are also almost always upper-tier registered waste carriers because they routinely carry other people's waste.
- What about POPs in upholstered furniture?
- Sofas, armchairs and other upholstered domestic seating can contain persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Waste furniture that may contain POPs must be handled separately from other waste and cannot simply be mixed in with general loads or sent to landfill — it has to go to appropriately permitted treatment. Segregate suspect upholstered items on-site and check the current Environment Agency guidance for the exact handling and destination rules.
- Do I need to be a registered waste carrier to clear a house?
- If you are being paid to clear and transport the contents, yes — you are carrying controlled waste as a business and need to be a registered waste carrier, in practice upper tier. Being handed 'just household goods' does not exempt you; the moment it becomes a commercial transfer of waste, carrier registration and a transfer note apply.
- Which EWC codes do clearance firms use most?
- The common ones are 20 03 07 (bulky waste), 20 03 01 (mixed municipal waste), 20 01 38 (wood), 20 01 11 (textiles) and 20 01 36 (discarded electrical equipment). Hazardous WEEE such as fridges and TVs is 20 01 35*, and the asterisk marks it hazardous, which brings a 3-year retention and consignment requirements.
- How does ComplyWaste help a clearance business?
- ComplyWaste lets your crew capture a compliant waste transfer note at the doorstep — offline if there's no signal — with predictive EWC search, on-glass signatures, GPS and photos, then auto-emails a branded PDF and keeps every note searchable for the retention period. Plans are Solo £39, Crew £99 and Fleet £199 per month, with a 14-day free trial and no card required.
Related guides
This guide is general information from ComplyWaste, not legal advice. Always check the primary sources for your situation.