Digital waste transfer notes for skip hire companies
Last updated 14 July 2026
In short
Skip hire companies must complete a waste transfer note for every load they collect, and keep it for at least 2 years (3 years for hazardous consignment notes). Most are upper-tier registered carriers, and many also run a permitted transfer station — so they act as both carrier and receiver, which straddles both Digital Waste Tracking deadlines (receivers October 2026, Scotland January 2027; carriers October 2027). A digital WTN app lets a driver capture a compliant, correctly-coded, signed note at the kerbside — even with no signal.
Skip hire sits right in the firing line of waste compliance: every skip you drop and collect is a waste transfer, and most skip firms are both a registered carrier and — if they run a transfer station — a waste receiver. That means paperwork on every job, the right EWC code every time, and two Digital Waste Tracking deadlines to plan around. Here is what your duties actually are, the waste streams you carry, and how a digital waste transfer note app takes the pain out of the kerbside.
Do skip hire companies need waste transfer notes?
The waste duty of care applies to anyone who produces, carries, keeps or disposes of waste. For a skip firm that means a compliant note on collection, correct classification of the load, and a record you can produce if the regulator asks. Get the note wrong or lose it and the compliance gap is yours, not the customer's.
What EWC codes do skip hire companies use?
Skip loads are usually mixed, but the material at the top of a skip firm's list is fairly predictable. These are the streams you'll code most often — with the key reminder that anything ending in an asterisk is hazardous and needs a consignment note, not an ordinary transfer note.
| Waste stream | Typical EWC code | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mixed construction & demolition waste | 17 09 04 | The everyday mixed builder's skip; segregate before disposal. |
| Soil and stones | 17 05 04 | Inert; often diverted to fill or aggregate recycling. |
| Wood | 17 02 01 | Timber, pallets, off-cuts; treated wood may need separate handling. |
| Plasterboard / gypsum | 17 08 02 | Not hazardous, but must be kept out of biodegradable waste and general landfill. |
| Mixed municipal / bulky waste | 20 03 07 | Household clear-outs and bulky items on domestic skips. |
| Asbestos | 17 06 05* | Hazardous — asterisk denotes hazardous; needs a consignment note and a licensed route. |
An EWC code ending in an asterisk (*) is hazardous. Asbestos (17 06 05*) cannot travel on an ordinary waste transfer note — it needs a hazardous waste consignment note, kept for at least 3 years.
Are skip hire firms carriers, receivers, or both?
The distinction is not academic. A pure carrier moves waste; a receiver takes it in at a permitted site. A typical skip firm does both — the driver carries the load, and the yard receives it. Under Digital Waste Tracking the two roles have different start dates, so a firm that wears both hats has to plan around the earlier of the two.
When does Digital Waste Tracking apply to skip firms?
| Your role | DWT mandatory from | Applies to a skip firm when |
|---|---|---|
| Waste receiver | October 2026 (Scotland January 2027) | You run a permitted transfer station that takes in skips. |
| Waste carrier | October 2027 | You are an upper-tier registered carrier collecting skips. |
| Both | Plan to the earlier date | You collect and receive — most established skip firms. |
If your yard is a permitted transfer station, the receiver deadline lands first. Capturing clean digital notes now means that when Digital Waste Tracking applies you switch the destination to the government service rather than re-keying anything.
What goes wrong on-site for skip drivers?
The theory is simple; the kerbside is not. A skip driver's day is exactly where paper falls apart:
- No signal. Drivers work down lanes, on building sites and inside industrial units where a connection-dependent app is useless.
- The right EWC code. Nobody memorises 842 codes, so on paper people guess, write “mixed”, or leave it blank.
- Signatures. Getting a customer to sign a wet carbon copy at the kerb, then keeping that copy legible, rarely survives a full round.
- Chasing copies. The office re-keys every note, files it, and hunts through a box a week later when a customer or the regulator asks.
How does a digital WTN app help a skip firm?
Offline-first capture
The note completes fully on the device — details, EWC code, signature, GPS, photos — and syncs when signal returns. It never fails because the driver was down a lane or inside a unit.
Predictive EWC search across all 842 codes
The full European Waste Catalogue is 842 codes (408 of them hazardous). Type the material or a few letters and get the right code — with hazardous entries flagged — so nobody guesses on a mixed skip load.
On-glass signatures, GPS and photos
Both parties sign on the screen, the note is stamped with time and location, and the driver can photograph the load — useful evidence when a skip comes back with waste it shouldn't contain.
Branded PDFs, auto-emailed
The customer gets a professional, logo'd transfer note in their inbox before the lorry pulls away — no “can you send me a copy?” calls later.
Searchable retention and an office dashboard
Every note is retained for the legal period and findable in seconds by customer, date, EWC code or vehicle, and the office sees jobs land in real time instead of waiting for the driver to bring a book back.
How does ComplyWaste fit a skip hire business?
ComplyWaste is our digital waste transfer note app, built around the driver on-site rather than the back office — which is exactly where skip work happens. It's offline-first, has predictive EWC search across all 842 codes, on-glass signatures with GPS, auto-emailed branded PDFs, a searchable 2-year archive and an office dashboard, and it's built to be DWT-ready for both your carrier and receiver roles.
| Plan | Price | For |
|---|---|---|
| Solo | £39 / month | A sole trader or single skip lorry |
| Crew | £99 / month | A small team of drivers |
| Fleet | £199 / month | A larger fleet and busy transfer station office |
Every plan starts with a 14-day free trial and no card required. Pricing is published up front rather than hidden behind a demo call.
Frequently asked questions
- Do skip hire companies need waste transfer notes?
- Yes. Every time a skip firm collects a skip and moves the waste, that transfer must be covered by a waste transfer note describing the waste, its EWC code, and both parties, signed by transferor and transferee. The note must be kept for at least 2 years. Hazardous waste (for example asbestos or plasterboard) needs a hazardous waste consignment note instead, kept for at least 3 years.
- Are skip hire firms affected by Digital Waste Tracking?
- Yes — often twice over. Most skip firms are upper-tier registered waste carriers, and many also run a permitted transfer station, which makes them a waste receiver too. Digital Waste Tracking becomes mandatory for receivers from October 2026 (January 2027 in Scotland) and for carriers from October 2027. A skip firm that is both should plan around the earlier receiver date.
- What EWC codes do skip hire companies use most?
- The common ones are mixed construction and demolition waste (17 09 04), soil and stones (17 05 04), wood (17 02 01), plasterboard/gypsum (17 08 02) and mixed municipal or bulky waste (20 03 07). Codes ending in an asterisk are hazardous — for example asbestos (17 06 05*) — and require a consignment note rather than an ordinary transfer note.
- Is plasterboard hazardous waste for a skip hire company?
- Plasterboard (gypsum, 17 08 02) is not classified as hazardous, but it must be kept separate from biodegradable waste and cannot go to general landfill, so it needs to be recorded and routed correctly. Asbestos (17 06 05*) is hazardous and needs a consignment note and a licensed route.
- How much does ComplyWaste cost for a skip firm?
- Plans are Solo at £39/month for a single vehicle, Crew at £99/month for a small team, and Fleet at £199/month for a larger fleet and busy office. Every plan includes a 14-day free trial with no card required to start.
Related guides
This guide is general information from ComplyWaste, not legal advice. Always check the primary sources for your situation.